Welche Resistenzloci sind derzeit bekannt
Wir wollen Ihnen hier einen Überblick der derzeit bekannten Resistenzloci bei Reben geben. Die Aufzählung wird ständig erweitert, erhebt jedoch keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit.
| Name des Resistenzlocus | Resistenz gegen welche Krankheit | Herkunft / Vitis-Art | Chromosom | Einschätzung der Stärke der Resistenz | Quelle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ren1 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | V. vinifera | 13 | teilweise | Hoffmann et al. (2008) |
| Ren1.2 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | V. vinifera | 13 | teilweise | Possamai et al. (2021) |
| Ren2 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | V. cinerea | 14 | teilweise | Dalbo et al. (2001) |
| Ren3 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | Vitis aus Nordamerika | 15 | teilweise | Welter et al. (2007) |
| Ren4 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | V. romanetii | 18 | teilweise | Riaz et al. (2012) |
| Ren5 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | Muscadinia rotundifolia | 14 | sehr hoch | Blanc et al. (2012) |
| Ren6 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | V. piasezkii | 9 | sehr hoch | Pap et al. (2016) |
| Ren7 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | V. piasezkii | 19 | teilweise | Pap et al. (2016) |
| Ren8 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | Vitis aus Nordamerika | 18 | teilweise | Zyprian et al. (2016) |
| Ren9 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | Vitis aus Nordamerika | 15 | teilweise | Zendler et al. (2017) |
| Ren10 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | 2 | Teh et al. (2017) | ||
| Ren11 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | V. aestivalis | 15 | Karn et al. (2021) | |
| Ren12 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | V. amurensis | 13 | Sapkota et al. (2023) | |
| Ren13 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | Cadle-Davidson et al. (in preparation) | |||
| Ren14 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | De Lorenzis et al. (in preparation) | |||
| Ren15 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | De Lorenzis et al. (in preparation) | |||
| Ren16 | Oidium (Erysiphe necator) | Hwang et al. (in preparation) | |||
| Run1 | Oidium (Erysiphe / Uncinula necator) | Muscadinia rotundifolia | 12 | sehr hoch | Barker et al. (2005) |
| Run2.1 | Oidium (Erysiphe / Uncinula necator) | Muscadinia rotundifolia | 18 | teilweise | Riaz et al. (2011) |
| Run2.2 | Oidium (Erysiphe / Uncinula necator) | Muscadinia rotundifolia | 18 | teilweise | Riaz et al. (2011) |
| Rpv1 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | Muscadinia rotundifolia | 12 | hoch | Merdinoglu et al. (2003) |
| Rpv2 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | Muscadinia rotundifolia | 18 | sehr hoch | Wiedemann-Merdinoglu et al. (2006) |
| Rpv3 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | 18 | teilweise | Welter et al. (2007) | |
| Rpv3.1 (= Rpv3 299-279) | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. rupestris | 18 | Di Gaspero et al. (2012) | |
| Rpv3.2 (= Rpv3 null-297) | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. rupestris oder V. lincecumii | 18 | Di Gaspero et al. (2012) | |
| Rpv3.3 (= Rpv3 null-271) | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. labrusca oder V. riparia | 18 | Di Gaspero et al. (2012) | |
| Rpv4 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | 4 | schwach | Welter et al. (2007) | |
| Rpv5 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. riparia | 9 | schwach | Marguerit et al. (2009) |
| Rpv6 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. riparia | 12 | schwach | Marguerit et al. (2009) |
| Rpv7 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | 7 | schwach | Bellin et al. (2009) | |
| Rpv8 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. amurensis | 14 | hoch | Blasi et al. (2011) |
| Rpv9 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. riparia | 7 | schwach | Moreira et al. (2011) |
| Rpv10 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. amurensis | 9 | hoch | Schwander et al. (2012) |
| Rpv11 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | 5 | schwach | Fischer et al. (2004) | |
| Rpv12 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. amurensis | 14 | hoch | Venuti et al. (2013) |
| Rpv13 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. riparia | 12 | schwach | Moreira et al. (2011) |
| Rpv14 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. cinerea | 5 | Ochssner et al. (2016) | |
| Rpv15 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. piasezkii | 18 | Pap et al. (in preparation) | |
| Rpv16 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | Pap et al. (in preparation) | |||
| Rpv17 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | 8 | Divilov et al. (2018) | ||
| Rpv18 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | 11 | Divilov et al. (2018) | ||
| Rpv19 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. rupestris | 14 | Divilov et al. (2018) | |
| Rpv20 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | 6 | Divilov et al. (2018) | ||
| Rpv21 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | 7 | Divilov et al. (2018) | ||
| Rpv22 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. amurensis | 2 | Fu et al. (2020) | |
| Rpv23 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. amurensis | 15 | Fu et al. (2020) | |
| Rpv24 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. amurensis | 18 | Fu et al. (2020) | |
| Rpv25 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. amurensis | 15 | Lin et al. (2019) | |
| Rpv26 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. amurensis | 15 | Lin et al. (2019) | |
| Rpv27 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. aestivalis | 18 | Sapkota et al. (2019) | |
| Rpv28.1 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. rupestris | 10 | Bhattarai et al. (2021) | |
| Rpv28.2 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. rupestris | 10 | Bhattarai et al. (2021) | |
| Rpv29 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. vinifera | 14 | Sargolzaei et al. (2020) | |
| Rpv30 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. vinifera | 3 | Sargolzaei et al. (2020) | |
| Rpv31 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. vinifera | 16 | Sargolzaei et al. (2020) | |
| Rpv32 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | Malagol et al. (in preparation) | |||
| Rpv33 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | V. acerifolia | 9 | Zou et al. (2023) | |
| Rpv34 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | Cadle-Davidson et al. (in preparation) | |||
| Rpv35 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | Cadle-Davidson et al. (in preparation) | |||
| Rpv36 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | De Lorenzis et al. (in preparation) | |||
| Rpv37 | Peronospora (Plasmopara viticola) | De Lorenzis et al. (in preparation) | |||
| Rcg1 | Mauke / Crown gall (Agrobacterium spec.) | V. amurensis | 15 | Kuczmog et al. (2012) | |
| CgR1 | Ripe rot (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides / Glomerella cingulata) | V. amurensis | 14 | Fu et al. (2019) | |
| Rcd1 | White rot (Coniothyrium diplodiella) | 14 | Su et al. (2021) | ||
| Rdv1 | Reblaus (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) | V. cinerea | 13 | Zhang et al. (2009) | |
| Rdv2 | Reblaus (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) | V. cinerea | 14 | Smith et al. (2018) | |
| Rdv3 | Reblaus (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) | 14 | Clark et al. (2018) | ||
| Rdv4 | Reblaus (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) | 4 | Clark et al. (2018) | ||
| Rdv5 | Reblaus (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) | 5 | Clark et al. (2018) | ||
| Rdv6 | Reblaus (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) | Muscadinia rotundifolia | 7 | Rubio et al. (2020) | |
| Rdv7 | Reblaus (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) | Muscadinia rotundifolia | 3 | Rubio et al. (2020) | |
| Rdv8 | Reblaus (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) | Muscadinia rotundifolia | 10 | Rubio et al. (2020) | |
| Rda1 | Phomopsis / Diaporthe ampelina | V. cinerea | 15 | Barba et al. (2018) | |
| Rda2 | Phomopsis / Diaporthe ampelina | 7 | Barba et al. (2018) | ||
| Rea1 | Anthraknose / Elsinoë ampelina | Modesto et al. (in preparation) | |||
| Pdr1 | Pierce’s Disease (Xylella fastidiosa) | V. arizonica | 14 | Riaz et al. (2006) | |
| Rgb1 | Schwarzfäule (Guignardia bidwellii) | 14 | Rex et al. (2014) | ||
| Rgb2 | Schwarzfäule (Guignardia bidwellii) | 16 | Rex et al. (2014) | ||
| MjR1 | Wurzelgallennematode (Meloidogyne javanica) | V. cinerea | 18 | Smith et al. (2018) | |
| XiR1 | Xiphinema index | V. arizonica | 19 | Xu et al. (2008) | |
| XiR2 | Xiphinema index | 9 | Rubio et al. (2020) | ||
| XiR3 | Xiphinema index | 10 | Rubio et al. (2020) | ||
| XiR4 | Xiphinema index | 18 | Rubio et al. (2020) |
Herkunft, Chromosom und Referenz nach VIVC: Table of Loci for Traits in Grapevine, Update 16.02.2024. Die Einschätzung der Stärke ist eine ergänzende fachliche Orientierung und keine offizielle Bewertung.
